See тумна on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тумна meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тымана"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari тымана (tymana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Western Mari тымана (tymana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна",
"roman": "tumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влак",
"roman": "tumna-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнам",
"roman": "tumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакым",
"roman": "tumna-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнан",
"roman": "tumnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакын",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумналан",
"roman": "tumnalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влаклан",
"roman": "tumna-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаге",
"roman": "tumnage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакге",
"roman": "tumna-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнала",
"roman": "tumnala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакла",
"roman": "tumna-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаште",
"roman": "tumnašte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакыште",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаш",
"roman": "tumnaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакыш",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнашке",
"roman": "tumnaške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакышке",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаш",
"roman": "tumnaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакеш",
"roman": "tumna-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнам",
"roman": "tumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнана",
"roman": "tumnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнат",
"roman": "tumnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнада",
"roman": "tumnada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаже",
"roman": "tumnaže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнашт",
"roman": "tumnašt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "тумна-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тумна",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": ""
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тумна",
"10": "тумна-влакге",
"11": "тумнала",
"12": "тумна-влакла",
"13": "тумнаште",
"14": "тумна-влакыште",
"15": "тумнаш",
"16": "тумна-влакыш",
"17": "тумнашке",
"18": "тумна-влакышке",
"19": "тумнаш",
"2": "тумна-влак",
"20": "тумна-влакеш",
"3": "тумнам",
"4": "тумна-влакым",
"5": "тумнан",
"6": "тумна-влакын",
"7": "тумналан",
"8": "тумна-влаклан",
"9": "тумнаге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mhr:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl (Strigiformes)"
],
"id": "en-тумна-mhr-noun-W7DjSwNw",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumˈnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "тумна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tumə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tamme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tamme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тумо"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari тумо (tumo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tumə, from Proto-Uralic *tamme. Cognate with Eastern Mari тумо (tumo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Mari entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mrj",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "mrj:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-тумна-mrj-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тумна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тымана"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari тымана (tymana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Western Mari тымана (tymana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна",
"roman": "tumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влак",
"roman": "tumna-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнам",
"roman": "tumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакым",
"roman": "tumna-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнан",
"roman": "tumnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакын",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумналан",
"roman": "tumnalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влаклан",
"roman": "tumna-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаге",
"roman": "tumnage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакге",
"roman": "tumna-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнала",
"roman": "tumnala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакла",
"roman": "tumna-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаште",
"roman": "tumnašte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакыште",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаш",
"roman": "tumnaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакыш",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнашке",
"roman": "tumnaške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакышке",
"roman": "tumna-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаш",
"roman": "tumnaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумна-влакеш",
"roman": "tumna-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнам",
"roman": "tumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнана",
"roman": "tumnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнат",
"roman": "tumnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнада",
"roman": "tumnada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнаже",
"roman": "tumnaže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тумнашт",
"roman": "tumnašt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "тумна-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тумна",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": ""
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тумна",
"10": "тумна-влакге",
"11": "тумнала",
"12": "тумна-влакла",
"13": "тумнаште",
"14": "тумна-влакыште",
"15": "тумнаш",
"16": "тумна-влакыш",
"17": "тумнашке",
"18": "тумна-влакышке",
"19": "тумнаш",
"2": "тумна-влак",
"20": "тумна-влакеш",
"3": "тумнам",
"4": "тумна-влакым",
"5": "тумнан",
"6": "тумна-влакын",
"7": "тумналан",
"8": "тумна-влаклан",
"9": "тумнаге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mhr:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"owl (Strigiformes)"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumˈnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "тумна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tumə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tamme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tamme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тумо"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari тумо (tumo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tumə, from Proto-Uralic *tamme. Cognate with Eastern Mari тумо (tumo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тумна • (tumna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"mrj:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тумна"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"тумна"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тумна",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"тумна"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тумна",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.